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Empson, W (1931). The Learning of English.  Japan Chronicle.

Empson, W (1932). Basic English.  Japan Chronicle.

Empson, W (1932). A Choice of Words.  Japan Weekly Chronicle.

Empson, W (1933). Words with Meaning.  Japan Chronicle.

Empson, W (1933). A Point in Dispute.  Japan Weekly Chronicle.

Empson, W (1933). Out of One's Mind.  Japan Weekly Chronicle.

Empson, W (1932). Two Poems ['Homage to the British Museum' & 'Note on London Flora'].  Poetica11 (1), 2.

Empson, W (1932). Harold Monro.  The Rising Generation67 (5), 151.

Empson, W (1932). Marvell's "Garden".  Studies in English Literature12 (3), 363-368.

Empson, W (1932). Mrs. Dalloway.  The Rising Generation68 (6), 182-183.

Empson, W (1932). A Comparative Experiment in Text Simplification.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching88, 6-8.

Empson, W (1933). Letter to the editor.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching90, 6-8.

Empson, W (1933). Letter to the editor.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching91, 8.

Empson, W (1933). Letter to the editor.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching92, 7.

Empson, W (1933). Letter to the editor.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching96, 7.

Empson, W (1933). Letter to the editor.  Bulletin of the Institute for Research in English Language Teaching98, 10.

Empson, W (1932). Troilus and Cressida.  The Rising Generation67 (11), 366-367.

Empson, W (1933). T. E. Hulme's "Speculations".  The Rising Generation69 (1), 2-3.

Empson, W (1933). Proletarian Literature.  The Newer Spirit in British and American Literature2 (2), 6-7, 2 (3), 35-37, 2 (4), 20-23.

Eliot, T. (1933) Introduction. [T. S.] Eliot's literary theory, i.e., review of Eliot's Selected Essays.  (T. Kitamura, Trans.). Tokyo: Kinseidō.

Empson, W (1933). They That Have Power.  Studies in English Literature13 (4), 451-469.

Empson, W (1933). The Beggar's Opera.  The Rising Generation70 (3), 85-86, 70 (4), 121-293, 70 (5), 159-334, 70 (6), 187-368, 70 (7), 223-407, 70 (9), 292, 70 (10), 333, 70 (11), 367, 70 (12), 404.

Empson, W (1934). Arachne.  The Rising Generation70 (10), 325.

Empson, W (1934). Poems. Kinuta-mura, 'near Tokyo'. Fox & Daffodil Press.

Empson, W (1955). Reflections on Shakespeare. (Modern English literature: 60th Birthday collection for Professor Rintarō Fukuhara).  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 18-20). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Empson, W (1981). Memorial feature for Fukuhara Rintarō.  The Rising Generation127 (3), 168.

Empson, W. (1934) Teaching Literature.  Bungei, 87-93 (S. Narita, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1938) Empson's poem 'Bacchus'.  The Rising Generation79 (9), 268-269 (T. Teranishi, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1938) Empson's poem 'Villanelle'.  The Rising Generation79 (10), 297-298 (T. Teranishi, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1938) Empson's poems (3): 'Villanella [sic], II' [i.e., 'Missing Dates'].  The Rising Generation79 (12), 370-371 (S. Takase & T. Teranishi, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1955) 'Aubade' dawn song.  V1 (4), 17-18 (T. Iida, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1959) Extracts from a selection of Empson's poems.  World poems collection 10, British collection 2, 389-392 (S. Narita, Trans.). Tokyo: Heibonsha.

Empson, W. (1963) Aubade.  Contemporary world poetry, vol. 5, 40-43 (M. Nakagiri, Trans.). Tokyo: Iiduka Shoten.

Empson, W. (1967) The theme of [Joyce's] Ulysses.  Contemporary reviews: Collection of world literature series 36: Twentieth Century literature, 95-118 (H. Izubuchi, Trans.). Tokyo: Shūeisha.

Empson, W. (1967) The English Dog' [chapter 7 of SCW].  World Literature6, 141-163 (S. Yamada, Trans.).

Empson, W. (1969) From Empson's Pastoral [SVP] 'Proletarian Literature'.  Modern thought, vol 7, 224-240 (Y. Katagiri, Trans.). Tokyo: Heibonsha.

Empson, W. (1965) [Excerpt from] STA [chapter VIII].  World poetry of stature: Anthology of modern British poetry criticism, vol. 3, 137-147 (J. Sawasaki & I. Andō, Trans.). Tokyo:Shisōsha.

Empson, W. (1972) Seven Types of Ambiguity.  (T. Hoshino & K. Takeshi, Trans.). Tokyo: Shichōsha.

Empson, W. (1974) Seven Types of Ambiguity.  (S. Iwasaki, Trans.). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Empson, W. (1974) Donne the Space Man.  A collection of in world criticism 6: Contemporary poetry, 230-280 (Y. Takahashi, Trans.). Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo.

Empson, W. (1975) Volpone.  Chikuma World Literature Collection, vol. 18, classical drama, 417-429 (H. Izubuchi, Trans.). Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo.

Empson, W. (1978) 'Honest' in Othello: The word 'honest'.  Modern criticism collection, 172-212 (H. Izubuchi & H. Shinoda, Trans.). Tokyo: Shūeisha.

Empson, W. (1982) Some Versions of Pastoral.  (T. Shibata, Trans.). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Empson, W., & Zhou, B. (1996). The Seven Types of Ambiguity. Chinese Art Academy Publishing Company.

Waseda University Empson Research Group (1972). Introduction to Empson: STA research and remarks, part 1.  Tokyo: Hokuseidō Shoten.

Hatakeyama, C., Saitō, C., & Hatakeyama, N. (2005). Elegy for a one-armed woman. Tokyo: Shinūsha.

Iwasaki, S (2005). The tension of the heart: Empson's poetic world.  Nagoya, 56.

Wu, X. (2001). Empson's Early Thoughts on Poetics and the New Criticism. Beijing Normal University.

Haffenden, J., & Zhang, J. (2016). William Empson, Volume I: Among the Mandarins. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Narita, S (1936). William Empson.  In Modern British literary criticism (pp. 348-365). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Ishibashi, K., & Fukuhara, R. (1944). [I. A.] Richards' literary theory and Empson.  In English literary studies in Britain and the United States (pp. 38-43). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Ogawa, K (1954). Empson and the division of poetry.  In New Criticism in American literature (pp. 60-87). Tokyo: Hayakawa Shobō.

Yamoto, T (1956). The technology of literary analysis: Empson.  In Contemporary British literary thought: Theories and techniques of criticism (pp. 303-332). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Thwaite, A (1957). Muir, Graves & Empson.  In Essays on Contemporary English Poetry: Hopkins to the Present Day (pp. 135-151). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Yoshida, K (1957). Richards, Empson, Leavis.  In Modern British literature (pp. 89-106). Tokyo: Tarumi Shobō.

Kawasaki, T (1965). Empson.  In Introduction to New Criticism (pp. 29-33). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Irie, Y (1968). Unnamed "talk about Empson's home life".  In vol. V of Rintaro Fukuhara's Writings (pp. 348-365). Tokyo: Kenkyūsha.

Izubuchi, H., & Toyama, S. (1971). British criticism 5: 1930 and after.  In A course in British and American literary history 12 (pp. 159-210). Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten.

Stanley Hyman [Edgar] (1974) Empson's methodology.  William Empson and Categorical Criticism 10, (Y. Okamoto, Trans.). Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten.

Saitō, C., & Naoko, H. (2005). Commentary and notes.  In Elegy for a one-armed woman (pp. 404-408). [東京:新風舎].

Shibata, T., & Tajima, M. (2006). Conflicting ambiguity: Empson's criticism.  In The joy of words: Beyond the culture of east and west (pp. 46-55). Tokyo: Nanundō.

Sunaga, T (2013). Synchronic meaning in Empson's 'Argufying'.  In Research in English culture: Papers commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Japan English Culture Society (pp. 129-141). Tokyo: Seibidō.

Wang, Z (1984). Between Chinese Literature and Foreign Literatures.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 1-9). Jiangsu People's Press.

Contact Office of Beijing University Alumni Association (1988). The Melody of Whistles and Strings that Strikes One's Heart and Passion: Selected Works Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of National Southwestern Associated University.  Chinese Literature and History Publishing House.

[Unknown Author] (1993). Poetry and Romanticism.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 366-389). University of Science and Technology of China Publishing.

Ma, X. (1994). Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity and Wellek and Wallace’s Theory of Level Analyses.  In History of Western Literary Theories: A Revised Edition (pp. 424-426). Higher Education Publishing Company.

Xiao, G., Yao, Y., & Liu, H. (1996). A New Outline of Miscellaneous Notes.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 692-693). Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House.

Yang, Z., & Liu Hongtao (1998). Empson: A Modern Metaphysical Poet.  In The Anatomy of Melancholy (pp. 252-280). Tianjin People's Press.

Zhao, R (2000). Remembering A British Modernist Poet: Sir Empson.  In  The Entangled Strings of Songs That Recalled One's Old Days of Travel – From Southwestern Associated University to Golden Late Falls: A Literary Record of Reminiscences  (pp. 24-45). Wenhui Publishing House.

Ge, G (2002). In Search of Cambridge Poet William Empson.  In Distant Sound Beyond the Mist: British Writers and Chinese Culture (pp. 360-378). Fujian Education Press.

Liu, Z (2003). Selected Works of Liu Zhaoji.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 72-74). Southwestern Normal University Press.

Yu, B (2003). Literati and the Literary World.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 91-95). Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House.

Dong, H (2004). The Wind of "Wasteland": T. S. Eliot in China.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 99-100). Beijing University Press.

Tong, Q., & Ma, X. (2005). On Empson’s Commenting Literary Critics and Their Tasks.  In New Compilation of Reference Lists of Literary Theory Learning Volume II (pp. 1745-1746). Beijing Normal University Press.

Tong, Q., & Ma, X. (2005). On Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity.  In New Compilation of Reference Lists of Literary Theory Learning Volume III (pp. 2668-2672). Beijing Normal University Press.

Zhu, L. (2005). Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity.  In Modern Western Literary Theory: A Revised Edition (pp. 113-115). Huadong Normal University Press.

Li, W (2006). Limits and Enlightenment of Empson.  In Value Judgement and Close Reading: A Study of "New Criticism" (pp. 60-68). Chinese Social Science Press.

Wang, Z., & Zhou, J. (2006). British Literary History in the Twentieth Century Second Edition.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 116-120). Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Li, X (2007). Literary Perspectival Change from Vulgarity to Elegance: A Study on Zhu Ziqing and Western Literary Thought.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 124-170). Chinese Social Science Press.

Zhao, Y (2007). The Temptation of the Opposite Shore: Cultural Interaction between East and West.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 170-177). Shanghai People's Press.

Committee of Kunming City, Yunnan Province in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2009). Zhou Yuliang and His Teacher Empson and Gu Wen.  In A Complete List of Study on Kunming's History and Literature Volume IX (pp. 7983-7987). Yunnan Science and Technology Publishing House.

Zhao, Y (2009). Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity.  In New Criticism Revisited (pp. 140-145). Baihua Art and Literature Press.

Wang, Z (2009). To Bring One Scope of Knowledge Back to China: Wang Zuoliang as a Messenger of British Literature.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 239-245). Tianjin People's Press.

Hu, Y (2010). Critical Practice of William Empson’s Works.  In A Study in English New Criticism  (pp. 96-101). Chinese Social Science Press.

Gan, J (2011). The Upper Stream of Blue Ink.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 268-273). China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Corporation.

Yang, Y (2011). Books About Empson.  In Literary Critics of the New Century A Series: Gaze at Literature (pp. 205-208). Shanghai Art and Literature Press.

Liu, K., & Zhou, Q. (2011). The Legend of the Poet Empson.  In Masters and Universities: Deciphering Chinese Elite Education (pp. 246-250). Phoenix Publishing House.

Association of "A Century Anniversary of Qing Hua University and Foreign Studies Department" (2012). Empson – A Legendary Professor Of Southwestern Associated University - & Zhao Yiheng.  In A Centennial Anniversary of Qing Hua University Foreign Studies Department: Selected Works Commemorating the Centennial of Qing Hua University's and 85th Anniversary of the Foreign Studies Department (pp. 105-106). Qing Hua University Press.

Li, M (2012). A Study on the Poetic Discourse of New Criticism.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 91-113). Chinese Social Science Press.

Xia, H. (2012). Empson―My Most Treasured Memories in My Heart.  In Mr. Bei Dayang (pp. 105-109). Beijing University Press.

Zeng, F., & Wei, L. (2012). The Chineseness and Empson’s Poems.  In The Chineseness in British Poetry  (pp. 1-20). Metallurgical Industry Press.

Zhou, C. (2012). Dictionary of Chinese Figures in Modern Higher Education.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 719). Fujian Education Publishing House.

Chang, Y. (2013). British Literary History.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 896-899). Nankai University Press.

Dong, X. (2013). Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity.  In  An Introduction to Famous Western Literary Theories (pp. 293-297). Jiangxi People's Press.

Wang, S., & Baoping Hu (2006). Empson.  In British History of Literary Criticism  (pp. 293-298). Nanjing University Press.

Wang, Z (1991). In the Realm of English Poetry.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 161-167). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing.

Wang, Z. (2015). Learning English from Local and Foreign Talents.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 49-54). Jindun Publishing Company.

Xie, M (2015). My Poetic Memory Of Beijing University.  In My Perception of the Beijing University Spirit (pp. 101-114). Chinese Workers Group Press.

Zeng, F. (2015). Western Literary Theory.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 285-292). Higher Education Publishing Company.

Yu, B (2016). Works of the Dragon's Scale from the East and the Dragon's Claw from the West.  In [Unknown Book Title] (pp. 91-95). Henan Publishing House.

[Unknown Author] (1931, September 01). It's a robbery! In reality it's a university professor: Puzzled Englishman this morning invaded the guard's office at Tokyo Station Asahi Shinbun.

Ōuchi, S (1935). One side of Professor Empson.  Landscape of English Literature1 (4), 47-48.

S.T.U. (1935). Seeing Empson off.  Landscape of English Literature1 (4), 50-51.

Satō, N (1935). My memory of Empson.  Landscape of English Literature2 (1), 27-34.

Yamaji, T (1935). Parallel course, Today's English Literature: Specialised study of the theory of Empson's seven types.  The Rising Generation74 (2), 53-54.

Fukuhara, R (1936). Empson and Gray.  The Rising Generation74 (11), 375-379, 74 (12), 405-406.

Toyama, S (1938). William Empson.  New Territory2 (9), 231.

Ogawa, K (1939). Empson's 'Invitation to Juno'.  The Rising Generation81 (7), 208-210.

N.R.T. [Narita Shigehisa] (1949). Empson's methodology.  The Rising Generation95 (3), 83.

Ogawa, K (1952). Empson's new work.  The Rising Generation98 (2), 74-128, 98 (3), 127-156, 98 (4), 155.

Narita, S (1954). Recent academic tendencies: Empson's methods.  The Rising Generation100 (1), 8-10.

[Unknown Author] (1954). Various notes celebrating 100 volumes [of The Rising Generation]… including recent notes about Professor Blunden and Empson….  The Rising Generation100 (1), 42-45.

N.R.T. [Narita Shigehisa] (1954). Empson family's evening party.  The Rising Generation100 (7), 380-381.

Satō, Y (1955). On the Meaning of the Diction in Poetical Criticism: From Empson's Theories.  Jissen Women University Kiyō. Japanese Literature. English Literature3, 10-25.

Yoshikawa, K (1955). William Empson.  The East in the West, 46-51.

Ogawa, K (1952). On Empson.  Monthly Magazine on Lectures of English/English and American Literature, 2.

M.O.S. (1956). Overseas newly introduced, rev., in part, of Empson's Collected Poems.  The Rising Generation102 (7), 362-363.

Irie, Y (1957). Meeting Empson.  The Rising Generation103 (1), 30.

Spender, S. (1957) William Empson and others.  Spender's English Poetry after 1939, 61-75 (M. Ōsawa, Trans.). Tokyo: Hokuseidō Shoten.

[Unknown Author] (1957). [Charles C.] Fries and Empson.  The Rising Generation103 (5), 221.

Shinoda, H (1958). Theme and variation: The single poetry experience.  Studies in English Literature35 (1), 107-119.

Ogawa, K (1960). Old Familiar Faces: About Professor Empson.  The Rising Generation106 (7), 471.

Ogawa, K (1960). Old familiar faces: Professor Empson.  The Rising Generation106 (9), 471.

Hagiwara, K (1960). About Emp-san.  The Rising Generation106 (10), 536.

Scott-James, Rolfe Arnold (1960) Modern poets: W. H. Auden, William Empson, Ruth Pitter, Stephen Spender, Edith Sitwell, Edwin Muir, Christopher Fry.  Fifty Years of English Literature, 1900-1950, 2nd ed., 328-388 (N. Shumuta & Y. Aoki, Trans.). Tokyo: Eihōsha.

Kawasaki, T (1960). John Donne's Microcosm: Some Queries to Professor Empson.  Studies in English Literature36 (2), 229-250.

Habara, S (1961). A note on Empson's readings.  Studies in English and English Literature7 (2), 191-195.

Ogawa, K (1961). W. Empson: Feelings in Words.  The Rising Generation107 (1), 20-23.

ichi, S (1961). Professor Empson.  The Rising Generation107 (1), 4.

Ogiwara , T. (1961). William Empson's Critical Method.  Chameleon 2, 1-8.

Miyanishi, M (1961). Empson's theory of Milton.  The Rising Generation107 (11), 810-811.

ichi, S (1962). William Empson, Milton's God.  Studies in English Literature/Edited by Society of English Literature in Japan38 (2), 207-210.

Watanabe , N. (1963). An introduction to the study of Empson.  Studies of Humanities (Department of Letters in Kansai Gakuin University)13 (3), 44-65.

Kishi, T (1963). Empson and drama.  The Rising Generation109 (3), 149.

Nakasone, R (1964). On Empson.  The Rising Generation110 (3), 152-153.

Kajiki, R (1965). New British studies: Empson and [William] Plomer's recent status.  The Rising Generation111 (4), 234-235.

Irie, Y (1965). Empson has become a grandfather.  The Rising Generation111 (10), 674-676.

Hashizume, H (1964). Professor Empson at Sheffield.  The Rising Generation110 (6), 426-427,438.

Matsushita, M (1966). Empson: 'Poem about a Ball in the Nineteenth Century', a thought.  Phoenix (English Society of Department of Letters in Hiroshima University)3, 23-30.

Oda, T (1967). An interpretation and discussion of Empson's poetry: 'Invitation to Juno', 'Dissatisfaction with Metaphysics', 'Arachne'.  Studies in English/English Literature (English Society of Hiroshima University)14 (1-2), 83-98.

Fujita, S (1968). Empson's poetry: A memorandum.  Essays of Hiroshima Shōda: Law8 (1-2), 51-67.

[Unknown Author] (1970). Revisiting Empson.  The Rising Generation116 (10), 689.

Enozawa Kazuyoshi (1970). The Critical Method of William Empson.  Essays of Hikichi in Economics Department, Keiō Geijuku University14, 1-22.

Ogoshi, K (1970). Two roads of the heart: Empson revisited.  The Rising Generation116 (4), 192-193.

Gotō, A (1970). The Aesthetics of Analysis: Poem and Dream.  Faculty of Education in Yokohama National University: Linguistics and Letters17, 42-56.

Shioda, M (1971). On Empson's pastoral: Marvell's 'The Garden' and [Natsume] Sōseki's Grass Pillow.  A remark to Horatio: Commemorative papers for poet and Professor Andō Ichirō, 256-284.

Shioda, T (1971). On ambiguity and unity in STA (Empson Study Group report 1).  English Literature (English Society of Waseda University)37, 83-99.

Yamoto, T (1971). Empson and the meaning of his poetry.  The Rising Generation117 (2), 40-41.

Sugimoto, R (1971). Empson's development of methodology.  The Rising Generation117 (2), 42-44.

Hoshino, T (1973). Conflict and complement: The conceptual apparatus of Empson's criticism.  The Rising Generation119 (3), 146-147.

Okagaki, I (1973). Analytical criticism of 'A Farewell': A paper commented upon by Professor Empson.  Contemporary American and British Studies8, 3-6.

Ogawa, K (1974). Essays commemorating Empson's retirement [Rev. of Roma Gill's William Empson: The Man and His Work].  The Rising Generation120 (8), 356-357.

Okagaki, I (1973). Empson's theory, 1.  Research Report of Yamanashi University, Education Department24, 22-29.

Yamoto, T (1973). New Book shelf: STA, trans. Hoshino Tōru, Takeshi Kazuyuki, and the Waseda [University] Empson Research Group; Introduction to Empson.  The Rising Generation119 (4), 236-237.

Ogoshi, K (1973). Random thoughts on Táo Yuānmíng, [Arthur] Waley, Empson.  The Rising Generation119 (7), 416.

Saeki, S (1981). Essential writings of Empson's disciples.  The Rising Generation126 (12), 620.

Nakano, Y (1981). The matter of Empson and nō viewing.  The Rising Generation127 (6), 383.

Iwasaki, S (1978). [Rev. of ] Christopher Norris: William Empson and the Philosophy of Literary Criticism, 1978.  Studies in English Literature/Edited by English Society in Japan58 (2), 272-275.

Shinoda, H (1982). The essence of an exquisitely-produced essay (thought and tide). / Rev. of Shibata's translation of SVP.  Asahi Journal24 (44), 67-69.

Inoue, M (1983). Empson's essay on Milton: From the perspective of a different culture.  Studies in American and British Literature in Japan Women University18, 167-180.

Kawasaki, T (1983). Rev. of Shibata's translation of Empson's Some Versions of Pastoral.  The Rising Generation127 (12), 752.

Yoshida, M (1983). A Study of The Spanish Tragedy: Against Empson's interpretation.  Otsuma Review16, 47-57.

[Unknown Author] (1984). Sir William Empson passed away.  The Rising Generation130 (4), 205.

Izubuchi, H (1984). Open circle: Empson's method.  The Rising Generation130 (6), 270-271.

Kanō, H (1984). Empson as poet.  The Rising Generation130 (6), 276-277.

Izubuchi, H., Iwasaki, S., Irie, Y., & Ogawa, K. (1984). William Empson special feature.  The Rising Generation130 (6), 270-281.

Fujikawa, Y (1985). Contemporary Empson's last criticism.  Kaien4 (2), 198-201.

Shibata, T (1986). [Rev. of] William Empson, Using Biography.  Studies in English Literature63 (1), 157-161.

Yamasaki, H (1986). Empson and de Man: Ambiguity and indeterminacy: Report of the 58th annual meeting of the Japan Society of English Literature.  Studies in English Literature63 (2), 442.

Yamasaki, H (1987). Empson and de Man: Ambiguity and indeterminacy.  Studies in English Literature/Edited by English Society in Japan64 (1), 67-82.

Aoki, H (1991). An Introductory Essay on Recurrent Themes in Empson's Early Poems.  Bulletin of Kōchi Women University39, 1-8.

Péi, Z (1991). Analysis of Ibuse Masuji's Koi [carp] and Sanshōō [Salamander] based on Empson's theories.  Bulletin of Education Department of Hokkaido University39, 1-8.

Gō, K (1994). 'Argufying' in Empson's 'Aubade'.  Studies in English Literature, English Number56, 73-97.

Ewick, D (1995). Sir William Empson and Japan: A Critical Bibliography.  Studies in American and British Literature35, 457-475.

Ogoshi, K (1996). A Gleaner.  The Rising Generation140 (10), 557.

Shibata, T (1999). At the Turn of the Century (part 2): Praise for William Empson.  The Rising Generation144 (11), 699.

Iwasaki, S (2000). STA: Literary theory and Humanism.  Eibungaku shunjū4 (2), 58-60.

[Unknown Author] (2000). William Empson, STA.  Eibungaku shunjū4 (2), 58-64.

Takemura, H (2000). Empson's Renaissance poetry criticism.  Eibungaku shunjū4 (2), 62-64.

Nagao, T (2000). Rereading STA.  Eibungaku shunjū4 (2), 60-62.

Katō, M (2002). Empson as a human observer: Seven Types of Ambiguity (1930).  The Rising Generation148 (1), 50-51.

Saitō, C (2003). William Empson and Chiyoko Hatakeyama: The flight of the great hawk watched by the little bird.  The Rising Generation149 (7), 404-408.

Robinson, P (2004). Chiyoko Hatakeyama's Correspondence with William Empson.  Yearbook of Miyagi Gakuin for 200310, 67-83.

Ewick, D (2006). East-Asian Experience, the Eye of the West, and the Melancholy Poetry of History: William Empson, Japan, China, 1931-39.  Yearly Bulletin of Research Centre of Policies and Culture (Chūō University)9, 15-31.

Fukayama, M (2006). Sir William Empson's theory: Why Empson now?.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)26, 79-96.

Sunaga, T (2008). Empson's 'ambiguity'.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)26, 40-58.

Iwasaki, S (2006). Empson's STA (volumes 1 and 2).  The Rising Generation152 (5), 300-301.

Hughes, G (2006). The International Problem and Critics in Japan.  The Rising Generation152 (8), 453-455.

Fukayama, M (2006). Empson on Alice's Pastoral Garden.  Bulletin of Tōyō University Graduate School43, 201-213.

Fukayama, M (2007). William Empson and Andrew Marvell.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)28, 45-64.

Endō, F (2009). Encounter with Raymond Williams (part 3): Aesthetics of community and Eros—The intersection of Williams, Empson, and Freud.  The Rising Generation154 (10), 593-598.

Fukayama, M (2008). Empson's Pastoral: On the understanding of Milton.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)29, 59-75.

Sunaga, T (2009). Empson's 'Ambiguity'.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)29, 40-58.

Yamaguchi, N (2009). Juxtaposition and Correspondence: Application of the Double Plot Theory of William Empson to Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited.  Reading30, 38-48.

Sunaga, T (2010). Empson's 'ambiguity': On the concept in its temporal context.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)30, 43-59.

Abe, M (2010). Manners of fixation 6: the strange relation between elections and lyric poetry.  The Literary World64 (6), 278-288.

Sunaga, T (2011). Empson's "ambiguity" and "pastoral" : A common point in opposite concepts.  Cultures and Communication31, 77-90.

Fukayama, M (2011). William Empson and Roma Gill.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)31, 57-69.

Sunaga, T (2012). Empson's "contradiction" and "opposite" in STA.  Cultures and Communication32, 47-59.

Aoki, H (2012). On Empson's 'To an Old Lady'.  Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University)23, 45-52.

Sunaga, T (2012). Empson as poet: An interpretation of 'Aubade'.  Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University)32, 19-39.

Sunaga, T (2012). Diachronic meaning in Empson's 'Argufying' in Poetry.  Cultures and Communication33, 27-40.

Haffenden, J. (2016) Introduction and Chronology of Haffenden.  27, 47-62 (H. Aoki, Trans.). Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University).

Haffenden, J. (2017) Chapter 12 of Haffenden: 'Poems 1935'.  28, 32-50 (H. Aoki, Trans.). Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University).

Yang, Z (1943). Empson as a Modern Metaphysical Poet.  Mingri Wenyi (Guilin)2, 55-80.

Wang, Z (1980). Remembrance of Sir Empson.  Waiguo Wenxue1, 4-7.

[Unknown Author] (1984). Profound Love from a British Poet – Mourning Over Professor Empson.  World Literature5, 294-302.

[Unknown Author] (1984). William Empson.  World Literature5, 303.

Liu, R (1986). The Significance of Empson Mentioned in British Literary Magazines.  Waiguo Wenxue Dongtai1, 22-29.

Li, F (1986). William Empson As I Remember Him- A Young Teacher of English in China.  The World of English3, 42-46.

Wang, Z (1987). Auden, Empson and Spender.  Dushu Zazhi4, 3-10.

Wu, N (1988). William Empson Remembered.  The World of English4, 8.

Dong, Z. (2009, April 30). A British Poet Empson's Encounter at Nanyueh Nanhua Daxuebao.

Pan, Y (1999). On the Interpretation of Empson's Sixth Type of Ambiguity.  Changsha Dianli Xueyuan Xuebao (Shehui kexueban)14 (4), 102-104.

Zhao, Y (2000). The Most Talented Poet and Scholar in the UK in the 20th Century - Empson.  Renwen Zazhi5, 156-160.

Wu, X (2001). Empson's Critique on Semantics.  Waiguo Wenxue Yanjiu1, 135-142.

Zhang, J (2004). A Remembrance of Sir Empson.  Bolan Qunshu3, 76-79.

Huang, B (2004). A Study of Empson's Theory of Ambiguity.  Zhejiang Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban)29 (4), 12-15.

[Unknown Author] (2005). The First Half of Empson's Life.  Waiguo Wenxue Pinglun3, 156-158.

Li, Y., & Peng, H. (2005). A Survey of Empson's Seven Types of Ambiguities.  Shayang Shifan Gaodeng Zhuanke Xuanxiao Xiaobao6 (3), 47-48,53.

Lu, W (2005). A Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity in Seven Types of Ambiguity and Selected Annotation of Song Poetry.  Shiyan Zhiye Jishu Xueyuan Xuebao4, 36-38,42.

McCallum, P (2005). Textual Form and Cultural Affect: William Empson's Double-Plot and Raymond Williams Structure of Feeling.  Foreign Language Studies1, 32-39.

Zhang, J. (2016, September 21). Empson as a Legendary Figure – An Epilogue after Translating Among the Mandarins Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 18.

Zheng, Z. (2006, September 27). Empson and China Zhonghua Dushubao, Homeland No. 7.

Li, W (2007). On Empson's 'Double-Plot Analysis'.  Hebei Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehuikexueban)30 (5).

[Unknown Author] (2007, December 05). Louder, you old jerk – The Publication of Empson's Complete Biography Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 19.

Ziyu (2007, December 13). Empson's Predestined Encounter with China Xinkuaibao, No. X19 (Yuedu).

Guohui, L (2008). Ambiguity and Compound Meaning: A Comparative Study of Empson and Liu Xie's Discourse on Connotation.  Qiusuo1, 193-196.

Yang, S (2008). William Empson at National Southwestern Associated University.  Xueshu Tansuo6 (c2).

Dong, Z. (2009, April 30). A British Poet Empson's Encounter at Nanyueh Nanhua Daxuebao, pp. 4.

Zhang, J. (2011, August 17). A Legend in the Field of Education and Cultural Conflicts: Empson and National Southwestern Associated University Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 17.

Fu, Y (2011). Take a Passage with Regard to Its Theory: An Empsonian Mode of Literary Studies in China.  Chongqing Jiaoyu Xueyuan Xuebao1, 104-107.

Zeng, W (2011). Empson's Influence on Mu Dan's Poetic Style.  Caizhi28, 208-209.

Ni, B (2012). On the Relation between Empson and Poets of National Southwestern Associated University.  Huazhong Shifan Daxueyanjiusheng Xuebao2, 68-71.

Zhang, J (2012). Culture, Identity and Race in William Empson's Chinese Works.  Dangdai Waiguo3, 50-57.

Zeng, W (2012). Translation and Influence of Empson's Poetics in China.  Wenxuejie (Lilunban)7, 89-90.

Liu, S (2012). Empson As a Bloomsbury Member.  Shuwu10.

Long, X (2012). William Empson's W. H. Auden.  Sixiang Zhanxian38 (4), 135-136.

Zeng, W (2012). Localization of Empson's Poetics in China.  Qunwen Tiandi20, 66.

Qin, D (2012). The Influence of Empson's Thoughts on Poetic on Poetry Writing.  Xiezuo7, 6-8.

Gan, J. (2012, June 15). William Empson's 'Autumn on Nanyueh' Wenyi Bao, Wenyibao No. 8.

He, L. (2002, December 4). Empson's Poetics and Study on New Criticism Zhonghua Dushubao.

Wei, R (2013). The Representation of William Empson's Theory of Ambiguity in Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow.  Jiannan Wenxue3, 83.

Qin, D (2013). Empson and Ambiguity as a Concept of Modern Literary Criticism.  Dangdai Waiguo Wenxue4, 132-141.

Zhang, J (2013). William Empson at Beijing University between 1947 and 1952 – Reading John Haffenden's Among the Mandarins.  Foreign Literatures4, 73-80.

Qin, D (2013). On I. A. Richard's Reception and Transformation of Empson.  Jianghan Luntan5, 95-99.

Yu, B. (2013, June 11). Who is Empson? (Part 2) Nanfang dushibao, Culture.

Yu, B. (2013, June 06). Yu Bin's Column: Who is Empson? (Part 1) Nanfang dushibao, Everyday Column.

Yu, B. (2013, June 18). Yu Bin's Column: On Empson Nanfang dushibao, Everyday Column.

Zhang, J. (2013, October 23). William Empson's Love Poetry and Homosexuality: Part 1 Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 17.

Zhang, J. (2013, November 06). William Empson's Love Poetry and Homosexuality: Part 2 Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 19.

Zhang, J (2014). Cultural Conflicts and Mediation between China and the UK: Interpreting William Empson's Experience in China.  Shenzhen Daxue Xuebao (Renwen Shehui Kexueban)1, 25-30.

Zhang, X (2014). Reading Chinese Poetry Using Empson's Seven Types of Ambiguity.  Xinjiang Zhiye Daxue Xuebao4, 38-40.

Zhang, J. (2014, September 03). Hierarchy, Religion and the Political Consciousness in William Empson's Poems Zhonghua Dushubao, International Culture No. 18.

Qin, D (2015). On Similarities and Differences between Empson and UK-US Literary Criticism.  Huazhong Shifan Xueyuan Xuebao (Renwen Shehui Kexue ban)4, 105-111.

Zhang, H., & Xie, L. (2016). Teaching and Writing – Empson's Experience and Influence in China.  Hubei Shifan Xueyuan Xuebao36 (6), 103-107.

Bian, X (2017). The Spread and Limit of Empson's Theory of Ambiguity – On Seven Types of Ambiguity.  [湖南广播电视大学学报]4, 36-42.

Cao, L (2018). Among the Mandarins: The Impact of William Empson on Chinese Modernist Poetry and Poetics.  Waiguo Wenxue6, 163-172.

Qin, D (2018). William Empson and "His Struggle with Poetry Analysis".  [武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)]6, 144-148.

Qin, D (2019). The Scope of Concept History from Empson “Analysis of Keywords”.  [人文论丛]1, 174-181.

Qin, D (2019). The Scope of Modern Literary Criticism in Empson's Thoughts on Pastoral.  [华中学术]1, 30-38.

Xiao, L (2019). On the Reception and Transformation of Poetics from "Ambiguity" in Yuan Ke Jia's "Modernization of New Poetry".  [现代中国文化与文学]1, 167-181.

Xiao, L (2019). Present Studies and Thoughts on William Empson.  [诗探索]1, 174-182.

Xiao, L., & Wang, Z. (2019). Exploring the Art of Poetry in Empson and Poets in National Southwestern Associated University.  Jianghan Luntan5, 90-95.

[Unknown Author] (2009, February 19). Empson: A Poet Who Sows the Seeds of Modernist Poetry Jingjiang Ribao, [靖江日報品鉴B05].

Péi, Z. (1995). Empson's ambiguity: Research on Instructing Students to Read Japanese Literary Works Through Performative Assignment. Hokkaido University.

Wu, X. (2001). Empson's Early Thoughts on Poetics and the New Criticism. Beijing Normal University.

Zhang, Q. (2002). Dialogues of Poets. Nanjing University.

Lu, W. (2005). Studies of Empson's Theory of Ambiguity in English New Criticism. Huazhong Normal University.

Tang, X. (2007). The Early New Criticism and Modern Chinese Literary Studies. Nanjing University.

Wang, Y. (2007). A Talent of Ambiguity – In Search of William Empson's Poetry. Central South University.

Huo, S. (2011). Study of Western Literary Theory of Ambiguity in the 20th Century. Nanjing University.

Yu, J. (2011). Studies of Empson's Seven Types of Ambiguity. Sichuan International Studies University.

Zeng, W. (2011). Empson and China: Cultural Harmony and Symphony. Changsha University of Science and Technology.

Zhao, M. (2011). English Literature Teaching Practice and Communication of University in the Repu(b)lic of China. Fujian Normal University.

Hu, P. (2013). An Application of Semantic and Communicative Translation in Biography Translation – Chapter Five of "Among the Mandarins" as an Example. Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Tian, Y. (2013). A Study of Empson's "Ambiguity". Beijing University.

Tu, N. (2013). Strategies of translating biography from English to Chinese from the perspective of skopos theory. Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Qin, D. (2013). A Study of Empson's Poetics, Verbal Analysis as the Core. Hunan Normal University.

Zhou, C. (2013). Interdisciplinary Application of Empson's Theory of Ambiguity in China. Chongqing Normal University.

Cheng, Y. (2014). Empson and A Twist of 'Modernism' in Chinese New Poetry. Shaanxi Normal University.

Xiao, Y. (2014). Translation and Application of Empson's Ambiguity in China: Reception in the Study of Classical Chinese Poetry. Chongqing Normal University.

Zhou, Y. (2015). An Analysis of "The Turn of the Screw" Using the Theory of Ambiguity. Sichuan International Studies University.

Zheng, S. (2017). Zhu Ziqing's Reception of Semantics and Studies in Classical Chinese Literature. Shanghai International Studies University.

Bian, X. (2018). Studies on Reception of Ambiguity Theory of William Empson in China. Chongqing Normal University.

Cao, L. (n.d.). Cambridge Tradition of Criticism and Its Influence and Its Meaning in China. Project Funding.

Qin, D. (n.d.). Studies on William Empson's Poetics. Final Phase Funding of National Social Science.

Malthus Society (2016). William Empson.  In Encyclopedia of Malthus' Essay on population (pp. 253). Kyoto: Showado.

Okagaki, I (1974). On William Empson(2).  In Research Report: Department of Education, University of Yamanashi 25, (pp. 29-35). 

Okagaki, I (1975). On William Empson(3).  In Research Report: Department of Education, University of Yamanashi 26, (pp. 25-32). 

Cao, L (2020). William Empson: From Ambiguity to Complexity.  Foreign Literatures2, 22-31,156.

Feng, Z (1984). Reputed British Poet and Critic William Empson Has Passed Away.  World Literature4, 317.

Wang, Q. (2008). Beyond New Criticism: Research of William Empson under a Broader Verbal Context. Tsinghua University.


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Empson, William. "A Choice of Words". Japan Weekly Chronicle (1932).

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Empson, William. "A Point in Dispute". Japan Weekly Chronicle (1933).

Empson, William. "Out of One's Mind". Japan Weekly Chronicle (1933).

Empson, William. "Two Poems ['Homage to the British Museum' & 'Note on London Flora']". Poetica 11, no. 1 (1932): 2.

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Empson, William. "Proletarian Literature". The Newer Spirit in British and American Literature 2, no. 2 (1933): 6-7, 2, no. 3 (1933): 35-7, 2, no. 4 (1933): 20-3.

Eliot, T.S.. Introduction. [T. S.] Eliot's literary theory, i.e., review of Eliot's Selected Essays. Translated by Kitamura Tsuneo. Tokyo: Kinseidō, 1933.

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Empson, William. Aubade. Contemporary world poetry, vol. 5. Translated by Nakagiri Masao. Tokyo: Iiduka Shoten, 1963.

Empson, William. The theme of [Joyce's] Ulysses. Contemporary reviews: Collection of world literature series 36: Twentieth Century literature. Translated by Izubuchi Hiroshi. Tokyo: Shūeisha, 1967.

Empson, William. The English Dog' [chapter 7 of SCW]. World Literature. Translated by Yamada Shōichi. 1967.

Empson, William. From Empson's Pastoral [SVP] 'Proletarian Literature'. Modern thought, vol 7. Translated by Katagiri Yuzuru. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1969.

Empson, William. [Excerpt from] STA [chapter VIII]. World poetry of stature: Anthology of modern British poetry criticism, vol. 3. Translated by Sawasaki Junnosuke and Andō Ichirō. Tokyo:Shisōsha, 1965.

Empson, William. Seven Types of Ambiguity. Translated by Hoshino Tōru and Takeshi Kazuyuki. Tokyo: Shichōsha, 1972.

Empson, William. Seven Types of Ambiguity. Translated by Iwasaki Sōji. Tokyo: Kenkyūsha, 1974.

Empson, William. Donne the Space Man. A collection of in world criticism 6: Contemporary poetry. Translated by Takahashi Yasunari. Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1974.

Empson, William. Volpone. Chikuma World Literature Collection, vol. 18, classical drama. Translated by Izubuchi Hiroshi. Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1975.

Empson, William. 'Honest' in Othello: The word 'honest'. Modern criticism collection. Translated by Izubuchi Hiroshi and Shinoda Hajime. Tokyo: Shūeisha, 1978.

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[Unknown Author]. "Poetry and Romanticism." In [Unknown Book Title], 366-89.  University of Science and Technology of China Publishing, 1993.

Ma, Xinguo. "Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity and Wellek and Wallace’s Theory of Level Analyses". In History of Western Literary Theories: A Revised Edition, 424-26.  Higher Education Publishing Company, 1994.

Xiao, Gan, Yien Yao, and Huating Liu. "A New Outline of Miscellaneous Notes." In [Unknown Book Title], 692-93.  Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House, 1996.

Yang, Zhouhan, and Liu Hongtao. "Empson: A Modern Metaphysical Poet". In The Anatomy of Melancholy, 252-80.  Tianjin People's Press, 1998.

Zhao, Ruihong. "Remembering A British Modernist Poet: Sir Empson". In  The Entangled Strings of Songs That Recalled One's Old Days of Travel – From Southwestern Associated University to Golden Late Falls: A Literary Record of Reminiscences , 24-45.  Wenhui Publishing House, 2000.

Ge, Guilu. "In Search of Cambridge Poet William Empson". In Distant Sound Beyond the Mist: British Writers and Chinese Culture, 360-78.  Fujian Education Press, 2002.

Liu, Zhaoji. "Selected Works of Liu Zhaoji." In [Unknown Book Title], 72-4.  Southwestern Normal University Press, 2003.

Yu, Bin. "Literati and the Literary World." In [Unknown Book Title], 91-5.  Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House, 2003.

Dong, Hongchuan. "The Wind of "Wasteland": T. S. Eliot in China." In [Unknown Book Title], 99-100.  Beijing University Press, 2004.

Tong, Qingbing, and Xinguo Ma. "On Empson’s Commenting Literary Critics and Their Tasks". In New Compilation of Reference Lists of Literary Theory Learning Volume II, 1745-746.  Beijing Normal University Press, 2005.

Tong, Qingbing, and Xinguo Ma. "On Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity". In New Compilation of Reference Lists of Literary Theory Learning Volume III, 2668-672.  Beijing Normal University Press, 2005.

Zhu, Liyuan. "Empson’s Theory of Ambiguity". In Modern Western Literary Theory: A Revised Edition, 113-15.  Huadong Normal University Press, 2005.

Li, Weihua. "Limits and Enlightenment of Empson". In Value Judgement and Close Reading: A Study of "New Criticism", 60-8.  Chinese Social Science Press, 2006.

Wang, Zuoliang, and Jueliang Zhou. "British Literary History in the Twentieth Century Second Edition." In [Unknown Book Title], 116-20.  Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006.

Li, Xianguo. "Literary Perspectival Change from Vulgarity to Elegance: A Study on Zhu Ziqing and Western Literary Thought." In [Unknown Book Title], 124-70.  Chinese Social Science Press, 2007.

Zhao, Yiheng. "The Temptation of the Opposite Shore: Cultural Interaction between East and West." In [Unknown Book Title], 170-77.  Shanghai People's Press, 2007.

Committee of Kunming City, Yunnan Province in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. "Zhou Yuliang and His Teacher Empson and Gu Wen". In A Complete List of Study on Kunming's History and Literature Volume IX, 7983-987.  Yunnan Science and Technology Publishing House, 2009.

Zhao, Yiheng. "Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity". In New Criticism Revisited, 140-45.  Baihua Art and Literature Press, 2009.

Wang, Zuoliang. "To Bring One Scope of Knowledge Back to China: Wang Zuoliang as a Messenger of British Literature." In [Unknown Book Title], 239-45.  Tianjin People's Press, 2009.

Hu, Yanchun. "Critical Practice of William Empson’s Works". In A Study in English New Criticism , 96-101.  Chinese Social Science Press, 2010.

Gan, Jian-hua. "The Upper Stream of Blue Ink." In [Unknown Book Title], 268-73.  China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Corporation, 2011.

Yang, Yang. "Books About Empson". In Literary Critics of the New Century A Series: Gaze at Literature, 205-08.  Shanghai Art and Literature Press, 2011.

Liu, Kexuan, and Quanhai Zhou. "The Legend of the Poet Empson". In Masters and Universities: Deciphering Chinese Elite Education, 246-50.  Phoenix Publishing House, 2011.

Association of "A Century Anniversary of Qing Hua University and Foreign Studies Department". "Empson – A Legendary Professor Of Southwestern Associated University - & Zhao Yiheng". In A Centennial Anniversary of Qing Hua University Foreign Studies Department: Selected Works Commemorating the Centennial of Qing Hua University's and 85th Anniversary of the Foreign Studies Department, 105-06.  Qing Hua University Press, 2012.

Li, Meiying. "A Study on the Poetic Discourse of New Criticism." In [Unknown Book Title], 91-113.  Chinese Social Science Press, 2012.

Xia, Hongwei. "Empson―My Most Treasured Memories in My Heart". In Mr. Bei Dayang, 105-09.  Beijing University Press, 2012.

Zeng, Fanjian, and Lin Wei. "The Chineseness and Empson’s Poems". In The Chineseness in British Poetry , 1-20.  Metallurgical Industry Press, 2012.

Zhou, Chuan. "Dictionary of Chinese Figures in Modern Higher Education." In [Unknown Book Title], 719.  Fujian Education Publishing House, 2012.

Chang, Yaoxin. "British Literary History." In [Unknown Book Title], 896-99.  Nankai University Press, 2013.

Dong, Xuewen. "Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity". In  An Introduction to Famous Western Literary Theories, 293-97.  Jiangxi People's Press, 2013.

Wang, Shouren, and Baoping Hu. "Empson". In British History of Literary Criticism , 293-98.  Nanjing University Press, 2006.

Wang, Zuoliang. "In the Realm of English Poetry." In [Unknown Book Title], 161-67.  Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing, 1991.

Wang, Zhihong. "Learning English from Local and Foreign Talents." In [Unknown Book Title], 49-54.  Jindun Publishing Company, 2015.

Xie, Mian. "My Poetic Memory Of Beijing University". In My Perception of the Beijing University Spirit, 101-14.  Chinese Workers Group Press, 2015.

Zeng, Fanren. "Western Literary Theory." In [Unknown Book Title], 285-92.  Higher Education Publishing Company, 2015.

Yu, Bin. "Works of the Dragon's Scale from the East and the Dragon's Claw from the West." In [Unknown Book Title], 91-5.  Henan Publishing House, 2016.

[Unknown Author]. "It's a robbery! In reality it's a university professor: Puzzled Englishman this morning invaded the guard's office at Tokyo Station." Asahi Shinbun, Sep. 01, 1931.

Ōuchi, Shūjiro. "One side of Professor Empson". Landscape of English Literature 1, no. 4 (1935): 47-8.

S.T.U.. "Seeing Empson off". Landscape of English Literature 1, no. 4 (1935): 50-1.

Satō, Nobuo. "My memory of Empson". Landscape of English Literature 2, no. 1 (1935): 27-34.

Yamaji, Tarō. "Parallel course, Today's English Literature: Specialised study of the theory of Empson's seven types". The Rising Generation 74, no. 2 (1935): 53-4.

Fukuhara, Rintarō. "Empson and Gray". The Rising Generation 74, no. 11 (1936): 375-79, 74, no. 12 (1936): 405-06.

Toyama, Sadao. "William Empson". New Territory [アオイ書房] 2, no. 9 (1938): 231.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "Empson's 'Invitation to Juno'". The Rising Generation 81, no. 7 (1939): 208-10.

N.R.T. [Narita Shigehisa]. "Empson's methodology". The Rising Generation 95, no. 3 (1949): 83.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "Empson's new work". The Rising Generation 98, no. 2 (1952): 74-128, 98, no. 3 (1952): 127-56, 98, no. 4 (1952): 155.

Narita, Shigehisa. "Recent academic tendencies: Empson's methods". The Rising Generation 100, no. 1 (1954): 8-10.

[Unknown Author]. "Various notes celebrating 100 volumes [of The Rising Generation]… including recent notes about Professor Blunden and Empson…". The Rising Generation 100, no. 1 (1954): 42-5.

N.R.T. [Narita Shigehisa]. "Empson family's evening party". The Rising Generation 100, no. 7 (1954): 380-81.

Satō, Yoshisuke. "On the Meaning of the Diction in Poetical Criticism: From Empson's Theories". Jissen Women University Kiyō. Japanese Literature. English Literature 3, (1955): 10-25.

Yoshikawa, Kōjirō. "William Empson". The East in the West Tokyo: Bungei Shunju  (1955): 46-51.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "On Empson". Monthly Magazine on Lectures of English/English and American Literature  (1952): 2.

M.O.S.. "Overseas newly introduced, rev., in part, of Empson's Collected Poems". The Rising Generation 102, no. 7 (1956): 362-63.

Irie, Yukio. "Meeting Empson". The Rising Generation 103, no. 1 (1957): 30.

Spender, Stephen. William Empson and others. Spender's English Poetry after 1939. Translated by Ōsawa Minoru. Tokyo: Hokuseidō Shoten, 1957.

[Unknown Author]. "[Charles C.] Fries and Empson". The Rising Generation 103, no. 5 (1957): 221.

Shinoda, Hajime. "Theme and variation: The single poetry experience". Studies in English Literature 35, no. 1 (1958): 107-19.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "Old Familiar Faces: About Professor Empson". The Rising Generation 106, no. 7 (1960): 471.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "Old familiar faces: Professor Empson". The Rising Generation 106, no. 9 (1960): 471.

Hagiwara, Kyōhei. "About Emp-san". The Rising Generation 106, no. 10 (1960): 536.

Scott-James, Rolfe Arnold. Modern poets: W. H. Auden, William Empson, Ruth Pitter, Stephen Spender, Edith Sitwell, Edwin Muir, Christopher Fry. Fifty Years of English Literature, 1900-1950, 2nd ed.. Translated by Shumuta Natsuo and Aoki Yūzō. Tokyo: Eihōsha, 1960.

Kawasaki, Toshihiko. "John Donne's Microcosm: Some Queries to Professor Empson". Studies in English Literature 36, no. 2 (1960): 229-50.

Habara, Sachio. "A note on Empson's readings". Studies in English and English Literature 7, no. 2 (1961): 191-95.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "W. Empson: Feelings in Words". The Rising Generation 107, no. 1 (1961): 20-3.

ichi, Shun'. "Professor Empson". The Rising Generation 107, no. 1 (1961): 4.

Ogiwara , Tsutomu. "William Empson's Critical Method". Chameleon 2  (1961): 1-8.

Miyanishi, Mitsuo. "Empson's theory of Milton". The Rising Generation 107, no. 11 (1961): 810-11.

ichi, Shun'. "William Empson, Milton's God". Studies in English Literature/Edited by Society of English Literature in Japan 38, no. 2 (1962): 207-10.

Watanabe , Nobuō. "An introduction to the study of Empson". Studies of Humanities (Department of Letters in Kansai Gakuin University) 13, no. 3 (1963): 44-65.

Kishi, Tetsuo. "Empson and drama". The Rising Generation 109, no. 3 (1963): 149.

Nakasone, Ryōichi. "On Empson". The Rising Generation 110, no. 3 (1964): 152-53.

Kajiki, Ryūichi. "New British studies: Empson and [William] Plomer's recent status". The Rising Generation 111, no. 4 (1965): 234-35.

Irie, Yukio. "Empson has become a grandfather". The Rising Generation 111, no. 10 (1965): 674-76.

Hashizume, Hiroshi. "Professor Empson at Sheffield". The Rising Generation 110, no. 6 (1964): 426-27,438.

Matsushita, Masayuki. "Empson: 'Poem about a Ball in the Nineteenth Century', a thought". Phoenix (English Society of Department of Letters in Hiroshima University) 3, (1966): 23-30.

Oda, Tadao. "An interpretation and discussion of Empson's poetry: 'Invitation to Juno', 'Dissatisfaction with Metaphysics', 'Arachne'". Studies in English/English Literature (English Society of Hiroshima University) 14, no. 1-2 (1967): 83-98.

Fujita, Shinji. "Empson's poetry: A memorandum". Essays of Hiroshima Shōda: Law [広島商科大学商経学会] 8, no. 1-2 (1968): 51-67.

[Unknown Author]. "Revisiting Empson". The Rising Generation 116, no. 10 (1970): 689.

Enozawa Kazuyoshi. "The Critical Method of William Empson". Essays of Hikichi in Economics Department, Keiō Geijuku University 14, (1970): 1-22.

Ogoshi, Kazuzō. "Two roads of the heart: Empson revisited". The Rising Generation 116, no. 4 (1970): 192-93.

Gotō, Akio. "The Aesthetics of Analysis: Poem and Dream". Faculty of Education in Yokohama National University: Linguistics and Letters 17, (1970): 42-56.

Shioda, Makiko. "On Empson's pastoral: Marvell's 'The Garden' and [Natsume] Sōseki's Grass Pillow". A remark to Horatio: Commemorative papers for poet and Professor Andō Ichirō Tokyo: Bunri  (1971): 256-84.

Shioda, Tsutomu. "On ambiguity and unity in STA (Empson Study Group report 1)". English Literature (English Society of Waseda University) 37, (1971): 83-99.

Yamoto, Tadayoshi. "Empson and the meaning of his poetry". The Rising Generation 117, no. 2 (1971): 40-1.

Sugimoto, Ryūtarō. "Empson's development of methodology". The Rising Generation 117, no. 2 (1971): 42-4.

Hoshino, Tōru. "Conflict and complement: The conceptual apparatus of Empson's criticism". The Rising Generation 119, no. 3 (1973): 146-47.

Okagaki, Isamu. "Analytical criticism of 'A Farewell': A paper commented upon by Professor Empson". Contemporary American and British Studies 8, (1973): 3-6.

Ogawa, Kazuo. "Essays commemorating Empson's retirement [Rev. of Roma Gill's William Empson: The Man and His Work]". The Rising Generation 120, no. 8 (1974): 356-57.

Okagaki, Isamu. "Empson's theory, 1". Research Report of Yamanashi University, Education Department 24, (1973): 22-9.

Yamoto, Tadayoshi. "New Book shelf: STA, trans. Hoshino Tōru, Takeshi Kazuyuki, and the Waseda [University] Empson Research Group; Introduction to Empson". The Rising Generation 119, no. 4 (1973): 236-37.

Ogoshi, Kazuzō. "Random thoughts on Táo Yuānmíng, [Arthur] Waley, Empson". The Rising Generation 119, no. 7 (1973): 416.

Saeki, Shōichi. "Essential writings of Empson's disciples". The Rising Generation 126, no. 12 (1981): 620.

Nakano, Yoshio. "The matter of Empson and nō viewing". The Rising Generation 127, no. 6 (1981): 383.

Iwasaki, Sōji. "[Rev. of ] Christopher Norris: William Empson and the Philosophy of Literary Criticism, 1978". Studies in English Literature/Edited by English Society in Japan 58, no. 2 (1978): 272-75.

Shinoda, Hajime. "The essence of an exquisitely-produced essay (thought and tide). / Rev. of Shibata's translation of SVP". Asahi Journal 24, no. 44 (1982): 67-9.

Inoue, Misako. "Empson's essay on Milton: From the perspective of a different culture". Studies in American and British Literature in Japan Women University 18, (1983): 167-80.

Kawasaki, Toshihiko. "Rev. of Shibata's translation of Empson's Some Versions of Pastoral". The Rising Generation 127, no. 12 (1983): 752.

Yoshida, Masako. "A Study of The Spanish Tragedy: Against Empson's interpretation". Otsuma Review 16, (1983): 47-57.

[Unknown Author]. "Sir William Empson passed away". The Rising Generation 130, no. 4 (1984): 205.

Izubuchi, Hiroshi. "Open circle: Empson's method". The Rising Generation 130, no. 6 (1984): 270-71.

Kanō, Hideo. "Empson as poet". The Rising Generation 130, no. 6 (1984): 276-77.

Izubuchi, Hiroshi, Sōji Iwasaki, Yukio Irie, and Kazuo Ogawa. "William Empson special feature". The Rising Generation 130, no. 6 (1984): 270-81.

Fujikawa, Yoshiyuki. "Contemporary Empson's last criticism". Kaien 4, no. 2 (1985): 198-201.

Shibata, Toshihiko. "[Rev. of] William Empson, Using Biography". Studies in English Literature 63, no. 1 (1986): 157-61.

Yamasaki, Hiroyuki. "Empson and de Man: Ambiguity and indeterminacy: Report of the 58th annual meeting of the Japan Society of English Literature". Studies in English Literature 63, no. 2 (1986): 442.

Yamasaki, Hiroyuki. "Empson and de Man: Ambiguity and indeterminacy". Studies in English Literature/Edited by English Society in Japan 64, no. 1 (1987): 67-82.

Aoki, Haruo. "An Introductory Essay on Recurrent Themes in Empson's Early Poems". Bulletin of Kōchi Women University 39, (1991): 1-8.

Péi, Zhēng. "Analysis of Ibuse Masuji's Koi [carp] and Sanshōō [Salamander] based on Empson's theories". Bulletin of Education Department of Hokkaido University 39, (1991): 1-8.

Gō, Kenji. "'Argufying' in Empson's 'Aubade'". Studies in English Literature, English Number 56, (1994): 73-97.

Ewick, David. "Sir William Empson and Japan: A Critical Bibliography". Studies in American and British Literature 35, (1995): 457-75.

Ogoshi, Kazuzō. "A Gleaner". The Rising Generation 140, no. 10 (1996): 557.

Shibata, Toshihiko. "At the Turn of the Century (part 2): Praise for William Empson". The Rising Generation 144, no. 11 (1999): 699.

Iwasaki, Sōji. "STA: Literary theory and Humanism". Eibungaku shunjū 4, no. 2 (2000): 58-60.

[Unknown Author]. "William Empson, STA". Eibungaku shunjū 4, no. 2 (2000): 58-64.

Takemura, Harumi. "Empson's Renaissance poetry criticism". Eibungaku shunjū 4, no. 2 (2000): 62-4.

Nagao, Teruhiko. "Rereading STA". Eibungaku shunjū 4, no. 2 (2000): 60-2.

Katō, Mitsuya. "Empson as a human observer: Seven Types of Ambiguity (1930)". The Rising Generation 148, no. 1 (2002): 50-1.

Saitō, Chikako. "William Empson and Chiyoko Hatakeyama: The flight of the great hawk watched by the little bird". The Rising Generation 149, no. 7 (2003): 404-08.

Robinson, Peter. "Chiyoko Hatakeyama's Correspondence with William Empson". Yearbook of Miyagi Gakuin for 2003 10, (2004): 67-83.

Ewick, David. "East-Asian Experience, the Eye of the West, and the Melancholy Poetry of History: William Empson, Japan, China, 1931-39". Yearly Bulletin of Research Centre of Policies and Culture (Chūō University) 9, (2006): 15-31.

Fukayama, Miki. "Sir William Empson's theory: Why Empson now?". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 26, (2006): 79-96.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson's 'ambiguity'". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 26, (2008): 40-58.

Iwasaki, Sōji. "Empson's STA (volumes 1 and 2)". The Rising Generation 152, no. 5 (2006): 300-01.

Hughes, George. "The International Problem and Critics in Japan". The Rising Generation 152, no. 8 (2006): 453-55.

Fukayama, Miki. "Empson on Alice's Pastoral Garden". Bulletin of Tōyō University Graduate School 43, (2006): 201-13.

Fukayama, Miki. "William Empson and Andrew Marvell". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 28, (2007): 45-64.

Endō, Fuhito. "Encounter with Raymond Williams (part 3): Aesthetics of community and Eros—The intersection of Williams, Empson, and Freud". The Rising Generation 154, no. 10 (2009): 593-98.

Fukayama, Miki. "Empson's Pastoral: On the understanding of Milton". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 29, (2008): 59-75.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson's 'Ambiguity'". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 29, (2009): 40-58.

Yamaguchi, Norio. "Juxtaposition and Correspondence: Application of the Double Plot Theory of William Empson to Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited". Reading 30, (2009): 38-48.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson's 'ambiguity': On the concept in its temporal context". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 30, (2010): 43-59.

Abe, Masahiko. "Manners of fixation 6: the strange relation between elections and lyric poetry". The Literary World 64, no. 6 (2010): 278-88.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson's "ambiguity" and "pastoral" : A common point in opposite concepts". Cultures and Communication 31, (2011): 77-90.

Fukayama, Miki. "William Empson and Roma Gill". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 31, (2011): 57-69.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson's "contradiction" and "opposite" in STA". Cultures and Communication 32, (2012): 47-59.

Aoki, Haruo. "On Empson's 'To an Old Lady'". Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University) 23, (2012): 45-52.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Empson as poet: An interpretation of 'Aubade'". Evergreen (Research Society of American and British Literature in Shōwa Women University) 32, (2012): 19-39.

Sunaga, Takahiro. "Diachronic meaning in Empson's 'Argufying' in Poetry". Cultures and Communication 33, (2012): 27-40.

Haffenden, John. Introduction and Chronology of Haffenden. Translated by Aoki Haruo. Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University), 2016.

Haffenden, John. Chapter 12 of Haffenden: 'Poems 1935'. Translated by Aoki Haruo. Humanism/Edited by Humanism (Kōchi Prefectural University), 2017.

Yang, Zhouhan. "Empson as a Modern Metaphysical Poet". Mingri Wenyi (Guilin) 2, (1943): 55-80.

Wang, Zuoliang. "Remembrance of Sir Empson". Waiguo Wenxue 1, (1980): 4-7.

[Unknown Author]. "Profound Love from a British Poet – Mourning Over Professor Empson". World Literature 5, (1984): 294-302.

[Unknown Author]. "William Empson". World Literature 5, (1984): 303.

Liu, Ruoduan. "The Significance of Empson Mentioned in British Literary Magazines". Waiguo Wenxue Dongtai 1, (1986): 22-9.

Li, Funing. "William Empson As I Remember Him- A Young Teacher of English in China". The World of English 3, (1986): 42-6.

Wang, Zuoliang. "Auden, Empson and Spender". Dushu Zazhi 4, (1987): 3-10.

Wu, Ningkun. "William Empson Remembered". The World of English 4, (1988): 8.

Dong, Zhengyu. "A British Poet Empson's Encounter at Nanyueh." Nanhua Daxuebao, Apr. 30, 2009.

Pan, Ying. "On the Interpretation of Empson's Sixth Type of Ambiguity". Changsha Dianli Xueyuan Xuebao (Shehui kexueban) 14, no. 4 (1999): 102-04.

Zhao, Yiheng. "The Most Talented Poet and Scholar in the UK in the 20th Century - Empson". Renwen Zazhi 5, (2000): 156-60.

Wu, Xuexian. "Empson's Critique on Semantics". Waiguo Wenxue Yanjiu 1, (2001): 135-42.

Zhang, Jinyan. "A Remembrance of Sir Empson". Bolan Qunshu 3, (2004): 76-9.

Huang, Baofu. "A Study of Empson's Theory of Ambiguity". Zhejiang Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 29, no. 4 (2004): 12-5.

[Unknown Author]. "The First Half of Empson's Life". Waiguo Wenxue Pinglun 3, (2005): 156-58.

Li, Yuqin, and Hongwei Peng. "A Survey of Empson's Seven Types of Ambiguities". Shayang Shifan Gaodeng Zhuanke Xuanxiao Xiaobao 6, no. 3 (2005): 47-8,53.

Lu, Wei. "A Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity in Seven Types of Ambiguity and Selected Annotation of Song Poetry". Shiyan Zhiye Jishu Xueyuan Xuebao 4, (2005): 36-8,42.

McCallum, Pamela. "Textual Form and Cultural Affect: William Empson's Double-Plot and Raymond Williams Structure of Feeling". Foreign Language Studies 1, (2005): 32-9.

Zhang, Jian. "Empson as a Legendary Figure – An Epilogue after Translating Among the Mandarins." Zhonghua Dushubao, Sep. 21, 2016.

Zheng, Zhongliang. "Empson and China." Zhonghua Dushubao, Sep. 27, 2006.

Li, Weihua. "On Empson's 'Double-Plot Analysis'". Hebei Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehuikexueban) 30, no. 5 (2007).

[Unknown Author]. "Louder, you old jerk – The Publication of Empson's Complete Biography." Zhonghua Dushubao, Dec. 05, 2007.

Ziyu. "Empson's Predestined Encounter with China." Xinkuaibao, Dec. 13, 2007.

Guohui, Li. "Ambiguity and Compound Meaning: A Comparative Study of Empson and Liu Xie's Discourse on Connotation". Qiusuo 1, (2008): 193-96.

Yang, Shaojun. "William Empson at National Southwestern Associated University". Xueshu Tansuo 6, no. c2 (2008).

Dong, Zhengyu. "A British Poet Empson's Encounter at Nanyueh." Nanhua Daxuebao, Apr. 30, 2009.

Zhang, Jian. "A Legend in the Field of Education and Cultural Conflicts: Empson and National Southwestern Associated University." Zhonghua Dushubao, Aug. 17, 2011.

Fu, Yao. "Take a Passage with Regard to Its Theory: An Empsonian Mode of Literary Studies in China". Chongqing Jiaoyu Xueyuan Xuebao 1, (2011): 104-07.

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