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中文-英文-滿州文 詞彙對照表 |
為方便讀者理解清朝獨有的滿文名詞,故資料庫備有中英滿詞彙表以供參考。有關定義均根據羅傑瑞 (Jerry Norman) 的簡易滿英詞典 (A Concise Manchu-English Lexicon) (西雅圖:華盛頓大學出版社,1978年)。
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身份類 |
中文 |
English |
滿州文 / 中文併音 |
姓長 |
Clan chief |
hala i da |
牛彔章京 |
Company captain |
nirui janggin |
公 |
Duke |
gung |
薩爾罕錐 |
Eligible daughter (for the official marriage draft) |
sargan jui |
巴圖魯 |
Hero |
baturu |
格格 |
Imperial princess |
gege |
額駙 |
Imperial son-in-law |
efu |
副都統 |
Lieutenant general |
meiren i janggin |
車臣汗 |
Mongol noble title |
Sechen khan |
多羅扎薩克圖郡王 |
Mongol princely rank |
doroi jasaγtu giyūn wang |
台吉 |
Mongol princely rank |
taiji |
筆帖式 |
Official scribe |
bitesi |
鎮國公 |
Prince of the Blood of the fifth degree |
gurun-be dalire gung |
固山貝子 |
Prince of the Blood of the fourth degree |
gūsai beise |
多羅冰圖郡王 |
Prince of the Blood of the second degree |
doroi giyūn wang |
多羅貝勒 |
Prince of the Blood of the third degree |
doroi beile |
貝子 |
Prince of the fourth rank |
beise |
貝勒 |
Prince of the third rank |
beile |
|
群體類 |
中文 |
English |
滿州文 / 中文併音 |
氏族 |
Clan |
hala |
牛彔 |
Company (military unit) |
niru |
打牲烏拉衙門 |
Hunting and fishing division of the Heilongjiang command |
Butha Ula |
圍 |
Hunting reserve |
aba |
甲喇 |
Regiment (military unit) |
jalan |
烏喇 |
Social unit in river area |
ula |
|
物件類 |
中文 |
English |
滿州文 / 中文併音 |
毛青布 |
A fine smooth brown or black cotton fabric |
mocin |
一丈汗巾高麗布 |
A silk cloth fringed at both ends made of Korean linen that is one Chinese foot (zhang) long |
Emu jušuru mušuri hanggisun |
蟒緞 |
Brocade, satin with depictions of dragons, pythons or flowers |
gecuheri |
無扇肩朝衣 |
Ceremonial court robe without flared shoulder pieces |
goksi |
夏布 |
Coarse hempen fabric |
hiyaban |
貂皮氆氌 |
Coarse Tibetan wool |
cengme |
高麗紙 |
Durable paper from Korea |
solho hoošan |
東珠 |
Freshwater pearl |
tana |
魤魚 |
Fry of the Siberian salmon used for sacrificial purposes |
hodori |
刮鰾 |
Glue made into squares used for erasing or scraping |
šoku ambun |
褂 |
Gown worn over the outside of one's other garments |
kurume |
細鱗乾魚 |
Humpback salmon (in dried form) |
ukuri |
高麗布 |
Korean linen |
mušuri |
袍 |
Long robe |
sijigiyan |
堪達漢 |
Manchurian moose |
kandahan |
涼蓆 |
Mat woven from fine straw |
jijiri |
涼帽 |
Summer hat |
boro |
女齊肩朝褂 |
Woman's sleeveless court garment decorated with dragon patterns |
cuba |
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